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Что (кто) такое duodenum - определение

FIRST SECTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE

Duodenem; Duodenal; Duodenal ampulla; Duodenal diseases; Duodinum; Duodonem; Duodonum; Duodeno; Duodenal cap; Ampulla duodeni; Pars superior duodeni; Descending duodenum

duodenum

(duodenums)

Your duodenum is the part of your small intestine that is just below your stomach. (MEDICAL)

N-COUNT

Duodenum

·noun The part of the small intestines between the stomach and the jejunum. ·see ·Illust. of Digestive apparatus, under Digestive.

duodenum

[?dju:?'di:n?m]

¦ noun (plural duodenums or duodena -'di:n?) Anatomy the first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach.

Derivatives

duodenal adjective

duodenitis -'n??t?s noun

Origin

ME: from med. L., from duodeni 'in twelves', its length being equivalent to the breadth of approximately twelve fingers.

Википедия

Duodenum

The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In mammals it may be the principal site for iron absorption. The duodenum precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest part of the small intestine.

In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25–38 centimetres (10–15 inches) long connecting the stomach to the middle part of the small intestine. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the suspensory muscle of duodenum. Duodenum can be divided into four parts: the first (superior), the second (descending), the third (horizontal) and the fourth (ascending) parts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum

Примеры употребления для duodenum

1. "If you bypass the duodenum you won‘t absorb food as well.

2. To facilitate feeding, Mahajan underwent a procedure wherein duodenum was bypassed, Bhattacharya said.

3. Next, the lower end was brought up to join the pouch, effectively bypassing the rest of the small intestine, the duodenum (the portion of small intestine nearest the stomach which mixes digestive enzymes with food) and the stomach.

4. The treatment, known as duodenal exclusion, involves bypassing part of the upper small intestine or duodenum, so that food from the stomach goes directly into the lower small intestine.

5. The medical researchers made the ‘remarkable and unexpected discovery‘ in 1'82 that the stomach inflammation known as gastritis and ulceration of the stomach and duodenum known as peptic ulcer disease are caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.